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Mental Health Doctors and Counselors If symptoms such as an absence of interest or persistent sadness are affecting your life, you should seek help. See your primary physician to rule out medical causes for the symptoms. When choosing a mental health professional be sure to inquire about her education as well as training, licensure, and the number of years of practice. Also, find out which insurance companies the doctor accepts and office hours. Psychiatrists Psychiatrists are medical professionals who specialize in diagnosing and treating mental health issues. They are able to work in different settings, like hospitals and private practices. They are able to prescribe medications, and are trained to listen to patient's concerns and explain treatment options in a way that is easy to comprehend. They can also assess the physical health of patients since certain mental disorders can affect things like blood pressure or weight. A psychiatric diagnosis is made upon a thorough assessment of the symptoms. private mental health diagnosis can be compared with the descriptions and criteria for disorders in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), published by the American Psychiatric Association. Psychiatrists are also trained to perform and interpret laboratory tests for medical purposes as well as use a patient's overall physical condition and family history to make an assessment. Based on the individual's needs and preferences, medication or psychotherapy may be used. Medications can be used to alter the chemical signaling process in the brain and lessen certain symptoms of certain psychiatric conditions. These include sedatives for anxiety, antidepressants for treating depression, and hypnotics to aid in sleeping. Psychotherapy is a different type of talk therapy offered by psychiatrists. It's goal is to change negative patterns of thinking and behavior. Psychotherapy may be short or long-term. It can be one-time or a continuous therapy. In some cases psychiatrists may recommend alternative or complementary therapies, like music or art therapy. Certain of these therapies are being studied to determine their effectiveness in reducing the severity of certain mental health problems. There are psychiatrists in a variety of locations, from wearing a neck stethoscope in a hospital to sitting with a patient and discussing about their concerns. They are also found in community clinics, performing home assessments, or in the street, helping homeless people. To become a psychiatrist you must first earn an undergraduate degree. Many universities offer pre-medical programs which help students fulfill the prerequisites. Then, they must take the Medical College Admission Test (MCAT). If they pass the MCAT they can apply to an MD or DO psychiatry program. After graduation, they must complete a four-year psychiatric residency and then be licensed in the state they intend to practice. Counselors The term “counselors” can be used to describe various professionals including psychologists and social workers, as well as family and marriage therapists. All of them are licensed by the state however, certain do not prescribe medication and others are not certified in the field of mental health. When selecting a counselor, request a recommendation from other health care professionals or trusted acquaintances. You can also search the Internet for a counselor. Some providers offer telephone consultations. During your first session the counselor will need to be aware of your personal story including your family, your work, your hobbies and your relationships. Counselors are found in a range of settings, including family services centers, career counseling, substance abuse and behavioral disorders clinics, hospitals and private practices. Some specialize in working with particular groups, such as the incarcerated or children. Some have a general practice and work with all types of patients. Others concentrate on a specific area, such as school or career counseling. Many people seek counseling when they are in psychological distress. In many cases, counseling can aid in reducing stress by teaching coping strategies and offering support. Counselors can also identify an illness or condition and refer the patient to a psychologist or psychiatrist for further treatment options. Before getting a license in their state, people who want to become counselors are required to pursue a master's degree typically in clinical mental health, professional school counseling or professional school psychology. They must also gain supervision during their work experience. Some counselors choose to specialize, like in career or school counseling. Others pursue national certification through the American Counseling Association. Certain States allow Licensed Professional Counselors (LPCs) to diagnose, however this isn't always the situation. Burgin is one of those who pursues an PhD in counseling psychology or clinical psychology. It usually takes between five and six years. Social workers Mental health social workers offer support and counseling for those suffering from mental illness. They help families and individuals deal with life events that may cause or worsen mental illness symptoms. They also tackle social issues that can contribute to mental health issues. For instance, they can connect people with services that can help alleviate poverty and homelessness, which could exacerbate anxiety disorders. They can also aid veterans adjust to civilian life. A psychiatric practitioner can work in the public sector, private practice, or a non profit organization. They must be licensed by their state's board for social workers. Psychiatric social workers typically have at least a master's level degree and a significant amount of clinical experience under supervision. They can help those with severe mental illnesses, like bipolar disorder and schizophrenia. In addition to providing therapy, they can also help their clients find work and housing. They can also help their clients learn how to deal with stress and depression. Social workers can also aid people with addictions, like addiction to drugs and alcohol, and they can assist in finding rehabilitation programs. A mental health professional can offer assistance in times of crisis to people who are experiencing mental distress. These crises can include suicide attempts, a drug overdose or psychotic episode. They can also assist clients with chronic illness advocacy, family and group support and support services. Therapists can treat depression, anxiety and phobias with a variety of methods. They can offer individual or group therapy sessions and employ various methods such as cognitive behavior therapy, dialectical behavior therapy and animal-assisted therapy. They can also prescribe medication if necessary. Counselors with a bachelor's degree can also assist patients in managing their mental health. They can provide group or individual counseling, and teach strategies for managing stress and encourage active involvement in the treatment of their clients. They can also refer clients to social service organizations such as community health centres, community health centres, or psychiatric hospitals. A therapist with a master's degree can be found in a variety of settings including private practices, hospitals and treatment centers. You can ask your physician or therapist, or your insurance company for a recommendation to a qualified therapist. Most insurers post the list of approved providers on their websites. Psychologists Psychologists are trained in the study of the relationship between the brain and the behavior. They study this connection and use it to help patients with mental health issues. Psychologists may also specialize in different areas, such as clinical psychology, forensic psychology, and child and adolescent psychology. These areas of expertise can affect the kind of treatment a psychiatrist provides to their patients. If you visit a psychologist, they will begin by asking questions about your symptoms and the time that you've been suffering from them for. They will ask you about your work and family life as well. They will want to know whether you've taken any steps to treat your symptoms. Based on the severity of your symptoms, they may prescribe medication. If you're not comfortable taking psychiatric medications, you can choose to see a therapist or counselor instead. If you're suffering with depression or anxiety that is severe it is recommended to seek out an psychiatric specialist. The medication prescribed by a psychiatrist can aid in reducing symptoms and improving the quality of your life. Psychiatrists are medical doctors who offer diagnosis as well as treatment for a variety of mental health problems. They are licensed in the state they reside in and have completed both an internship and a residency. They are also required to pass the Examination for Professional Practice in Psychology (EPPP) which is administered by the Association of State and Provincial Psychology Boards. Psychologists have a master's in psychology and have completed clinical training. They are able to assist patients with a range of treatments and work with other professionals such as counselors or therapists to devise a comprehensive treatment plan. Psychiatry is often used as a synonym for psychology, however these are two distinct fields that have distinct career routes. Psychiatrists are medical specialists who treat disorders such as bipolar disorder and schizophrenia Psychologists are experts in how the brain works and can provide a more holistic approach to treatment. In addition to their clinical duties they also conduct research and academic work. It's important to choose the right mental health professional for you, and it's crucial to understand the differences between these two types of specialists.